گزارش کارآموزی جوشکاری لیزری در صنایع خودرو سازی.؛

گزارش کارآموزی جوشکاری لیزری در صنایع خودرو سازی

فرمت فایل: ورد

تعداد صفحات:103

فهرست مطالب

عنوان      صفحه

فصل اول   لیزر(2511)

11مقدمه  12

12تاریخچه لیزر 13

13همدوسی لیزر 15 

14تولید اشعه لیزر 17

15اصول فرایند جوشکاری با لیزر 21

16موارد کاربرد جوش لیزر      23

فصل دوم  تقسیم لیزرها.. (3626)

21لیزر حالت جامد  27

22لیزرهای گازی    32

23دیود لیزرها        36

فصل سوم  متغیر های فرایند جوشکاری با لیزر... .(4437)

31   توان پرتو لیزر   38

32  قطر پرتو لیزر     39

33  قابلیت جذب پرتو41

34  سرعت عبور پرتو 43

35  گاز محافظ        44

فصل چهارم  انتخاب لیزرجهت جوشکاری.   (5145)

41عوامل موثر در انتخاب لیزر مناسب 46

42جوشکاری فولادها 49

43جوشکاری آ لومینیم و آلیاژهای آن50

44جوشکاری تیتانیم و آلیاژهای آن  51

فصل پنجم  لیزرهای توان پایین  (5552)

51عوامل موثر در انتخاب لیزرهای توان پایین 53

52نکات مهم دراستفاده از لیزرهای توان پایین           54

فصل ششم  جوشکاری ورق ST14 مورد استفاده در ساخت

 بدنه خودرو با استفاده از لیزر Nd:YAG پالسی.. (6656)

61چکیده                                       57

62چیدمان آزمایش57

63بررسی نتایج آزمایش59

فصل هفتم  بررسی بیناب نشری پر پلاسما در جوشکاری ورق

 فلز st14 بوسیله لیزر Nd:YAG پالسی(7767)

71چکیده.68

72مقدمه68

73مواد و وسایل و روش های آزمایش69

74نتایج و بحث71

فصل هشتم  مزایا و محدودیت جوشکاری لیزری در مقایسه با

 سایر روشها..(8278)

81مزایای فرایند جوشکاری با اشعه لیزر79

82معایب فرایند جوشکاری با اشعه لیزر81

83مسائل ایمنی استفاده از لیزر82

فصل نهم  تحلیل المان محدود..(9983)

91تعیین المان و خواص مواد84

92مدل سازی هندسی84

93مش زنی ( ساختن مدل اجزا محدود)86

94اعمال شرایط مرزی و نیروها88

95تنظیمات حل و گرفتن نتایج مورد نیاز89

نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات.(102100)

دانلود گزارش کارآموزی جوشکاری لیزری در صنایع خودرو سازی .

گزارش کارآموزی جوشکاری لیزری در صنایع خودرو سازی

فرمت فایل: ورد

تعداد صفحات:103

فهرست مطالب

عنوان      صفحه

فصل اول   لیزر(2511)

11مقدمه  12

12تاریخچه لیزر 13

13همدوسی لیزر 15 

14تولید اشعه لیزر 17

15اصول فرایند جوشکاری با لیزر 21

16موارد کاربرد جوش لیزر      23

فصل دوم  تقسیم لیزرها.. (3626)

21لیزر حالت جامد  27

22لیزرهای گازی    32

23دیود لیزرها        36

فصل سوم  متغیر های فرایند جوشکاری با لیزر... .(4437)

31   توان پرتو لیزر   38

32  قطر پرتو لیزر     39

33  قابلیت جذب پرتو41

34  سرعت عبور پرتو 43

35  گاز محافظ        44

فصل چهارم  انتخاب لیزرجهت جوشکاری.   (5145)

41عوامل موثر در انتخاب لیزر مناسب 46

42جوشکاری فولادها 49

43جوشکاری آ لومینیم و آلیاژهای آن50

44جوشکاری تیتانیم و آلیاژهای آن  51

فصل پنجم  لیزرهای توان پایین  (5552)

51عوامل موثر در انتخاب لیزرهای توان پایین 53

52نکات مهم دراستفاده از لیزرهای توان پایین           54

فصل ششم  جوشکاری ورق ST14 مورد استفاده در ساخت

 بدنه خودرو با استفاده از لیزر Nd:YAG پالسی.. (6656)

61چکیده                                       57

62چیدمان آزمایش57

63بررسی نتایج آزمایش59

فصل هفتم  بررسی بیناب نشری پر پلاسما در جوشکاری ورق

 فلز st14 بوسیله لیزر Nd:YAG پالسی(7767)

71چکیده.68

72مقدمه68

73مواد و وسایل و روش های آزمایش69

74نتایج و بحث71

فصل هشتم  مزایا و محدودیت جوشکاری لیزری در مقایسه با

 سایر روشها..(8278)

81مزایای فرایند جوشکاری با اشعه لیزر79

82معایب فرایند جوشکاری با اشعه لیزر81

83مسائل ایمنی استفاده از لیزر82

فصل نهم  تحلیل المان محدود..(9983)

91تعیین المان و خواص مواد84

92مدل سازی هندسی84

93مش زنی ( ساختن مدل اجزا محدود)86

94اعمال شرایط مرزی و نیروها88

95تنظیمات حل و گرفتن نتایج مورد نیاز89

نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات.(102100)

پاورپوینت تابش لیزری در مقابل نور عادی

لینک دانلود و خرید پایین توضیحات

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل :  .ppt ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید : 6 اسلاید

 قسمتی از متن .ppt : 

Laser radiation versus “ordinary light”

In contrast to light from an ordinary light bulb, laser radiation is generally very focused.

High intensity of radiation even for very low power rating of laser.

(A 50 Watt laser can be very dangerous while a 50 Watt light bulb is rather harmless).

When high intensities are absorbed in biological or other materials they can cause damage (eye damage, blindness, burns of other body parts, fire).

The probability of damage depends on

the type of laser used and

whether appropriate safety precautions are in place.

Laser safety classes

Class I Inherently safe; no possibility of eye damage. This can be either because of a low output power (in which cases eye damage is impossible even after hours of exposure), or due to an enclosure that cannot be opened in normal operation without the laser being switched off automatically, such as in CD players.

Class II The blinking reflex of the human eye (aversion response) will prevent eye damage, unless the person deliberately stares into the beam. Output powers up to 1mW. This class contains lasers that emit visible light only. Some laser pointers are in this category.

Class IIa A region in the low-power end of Class II where the laser requires in excess of 1000seconds of continuous viewing to produce a burn to the retina. Supermarket laser scanners are in this subclass.

Class IIIa Lasers in this class are mostly dangerous in combination with optical instruments which change the beam diameter. Output powers 1–5 mW. Maximum power density in the beam is 2.5 mW/square cm. Many laser pointers are in this category.

Laser safety classes

Class IIIb Will cause damage if the beam enters the eye directly. This generally applies to lasers powered from 5–500 mW. Lasers in this category can easily cause permanent eye damage from exposures of 1/100th of a second or less depending on the strength of the laser. A diffuse reflection is generally not hazardous but specularreflections can be just as dangerous as direct exposures. Protective eyewear is always recommended when experimenting withIIIblasers. Lasers at the high power end of this class may also present a fire hazard and can lightly burn skin.

Class IV Highly dangerous. Lasers in this class have output powers of more than 500 mWin the beam, or produce intense pulses of light. These are cutting, etching and surgical lasers and can cause damage without being magnified by the optics of the eye. Diffusereflections of the laser beam can be hazardous to skin or eye within the Nominal Hazard Zone.

Generally one can state that a laser is more dangerous with:

(i) Higher power

Higher intensty means more power per time that can cause damage when the light is absorbed

(ii) Less visibility of its wavelength

Infrared and ultraviolet light will not cause the blinking reflex (aversion response)of the human eye, This means the retina will be exposed longer and the damagewill therefore be greater

(iii) Higher intensity (stronger focus of the light)

Stronger focus means more power per area which means that the damage may be more but at the same time worse.

دانلود پاورپوینت تابش لیزری در مقابل نور عادی

لینک دانلود و خرید پایین توضیحات

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل :  .ppt ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید : 6 اسلاید

 قسمتی از متن .ppt : 

Laser radiation versus “ordinary light”

In contrast to light from an ordinary light bulb, laser radiation is generally very focused.

High intensity of radiation even for very low power rating of laser.

(A 50 Watt laser can be very dangerous while a 50 Watt light bulb is rather harmless).

When high intensities are absorbed in biological or other materials they can cause damage (eye damage, blindness, burns of other body parts, fire).

The probability of damage depends on

the type of laser used and

whether appropriate safety precautions are in place.

Laser safety classes

Class I Inherently safe; no possibility of eye damage. This can be either because of a low output power (in which cases eye damage is impossible even after hours of exposure), or due to an enclosure that cannot be opened in normal operation without the laser being switched off automatically, such as in CD players.

Class II The blinking reflex of the human eye (aversion response) will prevent eye damage, unless the person deliberately stares into the beam. Output powers up to 1mW. This class contains lasers that emit visible light only. Some laser pointers are in this category.

Class IIa A region in the low-power end of Class II where the laser requires in excess of 1000seconds of continuous viewing to produce a burn to the retina. Supermarket laser scanners are in this subclass.

Class IIIa Lasers in this class are mostly dangerous in combination with optical instruments which change the beam diameter. Output powers 1–5 mW. Maximum power density in the beam is 2.5 mW/square cm. Many laser pointers are in this category.

Laser safety classes

Class IIIb Will cause damage if the beam enters the eye directly. This generally applies to lasers powered from 5–500 mW. Lasers in this category can easily cause permanent eye damage from exposures of 1/100th of a second or less depending on the strength of the laser. A diffuse reflection is generally not hazardous but specularreflections can be just as dangerous as direct exposures. Protective eyewear is always recommended when experimenting withIIIblasers. Lasers at the high power end of this class may also present a fire hazard and can lightly burn skin.

Class IV Highly dangerous. Lasers in this class have output powers of more than 500 mWin the beam, or produce intense pulses of light. These are cutting, etching and surgical lasers and can cause damage without being magnified by the optics of the eye. Diffusereflections of the laser beam can be hazardous to skin or eye within the Nominal Hazard Zone.

Generally one can state that a laser is more dangerous with:

(i) Higher power

Higher intensty means more power per time that can cause damage when the light is absorbed

(ii) Less visibility of its wavelength

Infrared and ultraviolet light will not cause the blinking reflex (aversion response)of the human eye, This means the retina will be exposed longer and the damagewill therefore be greater

(iii) Higher intensity (stronger focus of the light)

Stronger focus means more power per area which means that the damage may be more but at the same time worse.

دانلود پاورپوینت تابش لیزری در مقابل نور عادی

لینک دانلود و خرید پایین توضیحات

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل :  .ppt ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید : 6 اسلاید

 قسمتی از متن .ppt : 

Laser radiation versus “ordinary light”

In contrast to light from an ordinary light bulb, laser radiation is generally very focused.

High intensity of radiation even for very low power rating of laser.

(A 50 Watt laser can be very dangerous while a 50 Watt light bulb is rather harmless).

When high intensities are absorbed in biological or other materials they can cause damage (eye damage, blindness, burns of other body parts, fire).

The probability of damage depends on

the type of laser used and

whether appropriate safety precautions are in place.

Laser safety classes

Class I Inherently safe; no possibility of eye damage. This can be either because of a low output power (in which cases eye damage is impossible even after hours of exposure), or due to an enclosure that cannot be opened in normal operation without the laser being switched off automatically, such as in CD players.

Class II The blinking reflex of the human eye (aversion response) will prevent eye damage, unless the person deliberately stares into the beam. Output powers up to 1mW. This class contains lasers that emit visible light only. Some laser pointers are in this category.

Class IIa A region in the low-power end of Class II where the laser requires in excess of 1000seconds of continuous viewing to produce a burn to the retina. Supermarket laser scanners are in this subclass.

Class IIIa Lasers in this class are mostly dangerous in combination with optical instruments which change the beam diameter. Output powers 1–5 mW. Maximum power density in the beam is 2.5 mW/square cm. Many laser pointers are in this category.

Laser safety classes

Class IIIb Will cause damage if the beam enters the eye directly. This generally applies to lasers powered from 5–500 mW. Lasers in this category can easily cause permanent eye damage from exposures of 1/100th of a second or less depending on the strength of the laser. A diffuse reflection is generally not hazardous but specularreflections can be just as dangerous as direct exposures. Protective eyewear is always recommended when experimenting withIIIblasers. Lasers at the high power end of this class may also present a fire hazard and can lightly burn skin.

Class IV Highly dangerous. Lasers in this class have output powers of more than 500 mWin the beam, or produce intense pulses of light. These are cutting, etching and surgical lasers and can cause damage without being magnified by the optics of the eye. Diffusereflections of the laser beam can be hazardous to skin or eye within the Nominal Hazard Zone.

Generally one can state that a laser is more dangerous with:

(i) Higher power

Higher intensty means more power per time that can cause damage when the light is absorbed

(ii) Less visibility of its wavelength

Infrared and ultraviolet light will not cause the blinking reflex (aversion response)of the human eye, This means the retina will be exposed longer and the damagewill therefore be greater

(iii) Higher intensity (stronger focus of the light)

Stronger focus means more power per area which means that the damage may be more but at the same time worse.